Climbing the Matterhorn is often seen as one of the ultimate challenges for mountaineers. With its iconic pyramid shape and stunning views, it’s no surprise that people are drawn to attempt its summit. However, there are many reasons why some experts and seasoned climbers suggest you might want to rethink this decision. From dangerous weather conditions to high accident rates, here are 19 reasons to never climb the Matterhorn.
1. The Matterhorn Is One of the Most Dangerous Mountains in the World
The Matterhorn’s popularity as a mountaineering destination hides the fact that it is notoriously dangerous. With a death rate that is higher than most other major peaks in the Alps, it is essential to understand the risks before embarking on such a journey. In fact, nearly 500 people have lost their lives on the Matterhorn since it was first climbed in 1865.
2. Harsh Weather Conditions
The weather on the Matterhorn can change without warning, making it highly unpredictable. Climbers often face sudden snowstorms, avalanches, and freezing winds. These conditions make climbing extremely dangerous, even for experienced mountaineers.
3. High Altitude Risks
Climbing at high altitudes brings with it a range of risks, including altitude sickness, decreased oxygen levels, and impaired judgment. At 14,692 feet, the Matterhorn is a serious physical challenge, even for seasoned climbers.
4. Tough Terrain and Steep Slopes
The Matterhorn’s steep slopes, with an average incline of 50 to 60 degrees, demand exceptional climbing skills. The terrain is often icy and rocky, requiring technical expertise and specialized equipment.
5. The “Hornli Ridge” Is a Technical Climb
While many climbers tackle the Matterhorn via the Hornli Ridge, this route is not for the faint-hearted. It is a technical climb that requires proficiency in rock climbing, glacier travel, and ice climbing. Many inexperienced climbers underestimate its difficulty.
6. Crowded and Overrun by Tourists
During peak climbing seasons, the Matterhorn can become overcrowded. Having so many climbers on the same route increases the chances of accidents and delays. The sheer number of people attempting the climb can turn a once-in-a-lifetime experience into a dangerous and chaotic ordeal.
7. High Costs of Climbing the Matterhorn
Climbing the Matterhorn is not cheap. Aside from the cost of travel, accommodation, and gear, you may also need to hire a guide, which adds thousands of dollars to the cost. The risks involved also make it an expensive proposition that many might not want to undertake.
8. Lack of Support and Rescue Operations
Once on the mountain, climbers often find themselves far from immediate help. If you get injured or caught in bad weather, it could take hours, or even days, before rescue operations can reach you. The lack of support adds to the danger.
9. Difficult Climbers’ Access to the Summit
The final ascent to the summit is notorious for being challenging and nerve-wracking. With narrow ledges, ice falls, and sudden drop-offs, it’s easy to see why even experienced climbers sometimes hesitate at this stage of the climb.
10. Mental and Physical Strain
Climbing the Matterhorn can take a toll not only on your body but also on your mind. The physical strain, combined with the mental stress of navigating tough terrain and unpredictable weather, can be overwhelming. Many climbers report feeling the effects of exhaustion and anxiety, especially during the final push for the summit.
11. The Matterhorn’s Reputation as a “Killer Mountain”
Image source: Zermatt-Matterhorn
Due to its high accident rate and dangerous conditions, the Matterhorn has gained a reputation as a “killer mountain.” This association can make it a daunting challenge for those considering the climb.
12. Challenging Descents and Rappelling
The descent of the Matterhorn is just as dangerous, if not more so, than the ascent. Many climbers are injured while rappelling or attempting to navigate down steep slopes. Accidents during the descent often involve slips and falls on icy terrain.
13. Weather Conditions Can Render the Summit Unreachable
Even if you make it to the summit, weather conditions can make it nearly impossible to spend any time there. Strong winds, low visibility, and freezing temperatures often force climbers to turn back before they can enjoy the view.
14. Exhaustion from the Extended Climb
The Matterhorn is not a quick climb. Depending on the route, it can take several days to ascend and descend. This prolonged exposure to harsh conditions and physical exertion can lead to extreme exhaustion, especially if you are not adequately prepared.
15. The Matterhorn Is Not a “Beginner’s Climb”
Despite its appeal to beginner climbers, the Matterhorn is far from being a beginner-friendly mountain. Climbing the Matterhorn requires advanced technical skills, experience, and a high level of physical fitness.
16. Limited Visibility and Dangerous Falls
The Matterhorn’s high altitude means that the visibility is often limited, especially during the early morning or late afternoon hours. The risk of falling increases significantly when visibility is poor.
17. Avalanche Danger
Avalanches are one of the most significant risks when climbing the Matterhorn, particularly during the spring and winter months. The combination of heavy snowfall and steep terrain makes avalanches a constant threat.
18. The Psychological Pressure of Summiting
Climbing the Matterhorn places immense psychological pressure on climbers. The desire to summit and complete the challenge can lead climbers to make unsafe decisions, pushing themselves past their physical limits.
19. Climbing the Matterhorn Might Not Be Worth the Risk
Ultimately, the question is: is the risk worth it? The Matterhorn offers incredible views and a sense of accomplishment, but it also comes with severe dangers and risks. It’s important to weigh the thrill of the climb against the potential consequences.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why is the Matterhorn considered so dangerous to climb?
The Matterhorn is considered dangerous due to its unpredictable weather, technical terrain, and high accident rates. It requires advanced mountaineering skills and experience to navigate its challenging slopes.
2. Is it possible to climb the Matterhorn safely?
While it is possible to climb the Matterhorn safely with the right preparation, experience, and guidance, it is important to be aware of the risks. Many climbers choose to hire an experienced guide for a safer experience.
3. How many people have died climbing the Matterhorn?
Since its first ascent in 1865, nearly 500 climbers have lost their lives on the Matterhorn. The mountain’s steep slopes and difficult conditions contribute to its high accident rate.
The Bottom Line
Climbing the Matterhorn is a monumental challenge, and it’s not a decision to take lightly. It’s critical to carefully assess if the climb is worthwhile given its technical challenges, erratic weather, and high danger of injury. The 19 reasons listed above highlight the dangers and obstacles that climbers face when attempting to summit this iconic mountain.
Even if the Matterhorn provides mountaineers with one of the most amazing experiences, it’s important to carefully consider the risks and determine if it’s the correct mountain for you. To lessen the risks, make sure you are well-prepared, equipped, and ideally led by a qualified expert if you decide to climb.
